The scheme is targeted at rich citizens from countries such as Russia and
China and will allow them effectively to buy citizenship of the European Union,
which Malta joined in 2004.
Citizens of European Union countries have the right to live and work in any
other country in the union.
The plan, approved on Wednesday, is expected to go into effect within a few
weeks.
Buyers beware however: Opposition Nationalist Party lawmakers have vowed to
repeal the law and revoke all citizenships sold if their party returns to
power.
Prime Minister Joseph Muscat predicted that selling citizenship will bring 30
million euros into government coffers annually and help ease the country’s
deficit.
In Brussels, European Union spokesman Michele Cercone noted that Malta and
other member states have full sovereignty to decide how and to whom they grant
nationality.
The European Court of Justice has on several occasions confirmed the
principle of international law that it is for each member state to lay down the
conditions for acquisition of its nationality.
The move comes five months after Malta’s prime minister, Joseph Muscat, was
engaged in a dispute with the European Union over the numbers of illegal
migrants coming into Malta via boats operated by people smugglers. He said the
17,000 people who had arrived illegally during the previous decade were putting
an unacceptable strain on an island with a population of just 400,000 and little
more land than the Isle of Wight.
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